Oran is one of the most important cities in the Maghreb and North Africa in general, the city is located in the State of Algeria and away from Algiers (Algeria), four hundred and two and thirty kilometers away, a coastal city overlooking the bay called her name, and had its important Mediterranean commercial port great virtue in the famous city and develop culturally and Achtharha in neighboring regions and the world at large periods of time, as the famous songs of opinion arose originally from a different nature and what is around him outstanding in the Maghreb scale Wahrani heritage. It has escalated the pace of developments in the city in the period of the Independence of the State of Algeria, even today, to make it the city's second largest city after the capital, in addition to the excellent tourist position in the Algerian state. As for the location of the city of Oran geographical, they are one of the towns south of the Mediterranean basin, limiting the city from the south plateau Moulay Abdellah Akadirkilana, and on the west Mrjajo mount which features Bambassouh cave containing grooves, contains a variety of rock elements such as schist and Alkuazi, near Mrjajo There are many old neighborhoods such as eye and Blantor head. As for the climate in the city of Oran is the Mediterranean climate that prevails in the region, which is characterized by hot and dry summers, but is mitigated by a little sea breeze, and a mild winter temperatures with the loss of rain in the winter months is likely to add to the rain is a wobbling in the spring and autumn without intensity . And it increases the average rainfall in the city of Oran, the relative height above sea level with periods of high atmospheric pressure. Oran city suffers from a vital problem of high-risk, a lack of natural water sources within the same city, and the water is used by city residents in the drinking of the areas are water harvesting them outside the city to provide, in addition to the water which is connected to it from Chlef River, which is by a distance of two hundred kilometers, it has the Algerian state to build water collection tanks on the level of Oran Province as well as storing stations for rain water, and units for the desalination of sea water with a big project to create the largest water desalination of the sea terminal is expected to be the largest in the world. In the south-east of the city there is what is known as swampy Oran large, it has expanded the city led to the infringement of those fertile area of land where the industrial construction has started in the south of the city led to pollution and increasing salinity of the peat bog.
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