Persia or Persian Empire, located to the northeast of the Arabian Peninsula, was founded in the fifth century BC by King, "Cyrus." Known as Persia also state "Alksroeh," it is one of the greatest nations and empires that preceded the Islamic eras, so it was said that it excelled in its greatness and power of the Byzantine Empire. The system of government in Persia (Ksroea), where the so-called King of fractions, attributed to him qualities of divinity, absolute powers, the most famous of these kings (fractions Opervez), where he described himself god immortal, and the great, and it was arrogant and statistically himself, and considered that people create for his service , historians said. he said he was King implacable greed, where he was paying too much attention to the collection of precious gems, even overflowed its vaults of what was his collections of gold and precious stones, by exploiting the misery of his flock to collect grievances of them, and servitude to serve him and obey him. Monopolized the powerful in the state of the country's wealth, and were busy in diving in the joys of life and charms, and it was luxuries and Bsthm this on the public account, where they worked on the public to harness for their service, and the unequal weight to allow them to go beyond what created him from acts of bondage and serve them as they see it in the rest of the people, Hence, the difference increased in the state that they may add the poorest and miserable, compared to an increase of the powerful and the rich and overbearing arrogance. Persians did not recognize one of the three monotheistic religions, but on a small scale, so it was mostly of the Magi, and then became a Zoroastrian our state. Persian state and described the moral decadence at all levels, in addition to setting limits between nobles and rulers, and the general parish and the people, shall not be exceeded in any form, prevents that an individual aspires to look for higher status than it is, and the women were treated like slaves and even less the status of them, where he was spouse waives it at any time, and without attention to the opinion of another pair, in addition to polygamy and incest. Successive coups and internal strife in the state, and intensified internal conflict, even that during the nine-year rule of the country's fourteen ruler, which has led to the dismemberment of the country, and weaken to become the scene of conspiracies and internal strife, and continued that way until the Arab Muslims Balajhaz them, and annexation map their conquests, and thus collapsed the State of Persia, to replace it a new era of rule under the authority of the Muslim Arabs.

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